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Timeline

1905 —
2003.

Chronology · 1905 — 2003

A life in thirteen stations.

The major waypoints of a ninety-eight-year life — from a birth in Manhattan to a final day in New Jersey, with one day in August 1926 in the middle that changes everything.

1905

Born in Manhattan

October 23 · Upper West Side, NYC

Gertrude Caroline Ederle, third child of Henry and Gertrud Ederle, German immigrants from Bissingen.

1912

Near-drowning

Highlands, New Jersey

At age seven, Trudy falls into the Atlantic. Her father then teaches her to swim — by rope, off the dock.

1918

Joins the WSA

Women's Swimming Association · NYC

At thirteen, she joins the Women's Swimming Association of New York. Charlotte Epstein and Louis Handley become her coaches.

1922

First world record

880 yards freestyle

At sixteen she sets her first world record. By nineteen there will be twenty-nine.

1924

Olympic Games Paris

Games of the VIII Olympiad

One gold with the American 4×100 m freestyle relay. Two bronze in the 100 m and 400 m freestyle.

1925

First Channel attempt (failed)

August 18 · Cap Gris-Nez

After 8 hours 46 minutes the attempt is broken off due to a misunderstanding by her trainer. Trudy is furious.

1926

The English Channel

August 6 · Cap Gris-Nez → Kingsdown

First woman to swim the Channel. 14 hours, 34 minutes — almost two hours under the men's record. Three weeks later: a ticker-tape parade in NYC, ~2 million spectators.

1928

Nervous breakdown

New York

The weight of public attention takes its toll. Trudy retreats from the spotlight.

1933

Severe fall

NYC · spinal injury

She falls down a staircase at home. Doctors say she will not walk again. She wears a corset for four years.

1939

Comeback at the World's Fair

New York World's Fair · Flushing Meadows

She swims at the opening. No records — only a statement that she is back.

1940s

Teacher to deaf children

Lexington School for the Deaf · NYC

By now largely deaf herself, Trudy begins teaching deaf children to swim. She will continue this for decades.

1965

Hall of Fame

International Swimming Hall of Fame

Inducted as one of the first American women swimmers to be honoured.

2003

Death

November 30 · Wyckoff, New Jersey

Trudy lived to 98. Movement shaped her life — as performance, as posture, and later as knowledge she passed on to others. This is exactly where this Foundation begins.